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Redox proteomics of the inflammatory secretome identifies a common set of redoxins and other glutathionylated proteins released in inflammation, influenza virus infection and oxidative stress.

Identifieur interne : 000D10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D09; suivant : 000D11

Redox proteomics of the inflammatory secretome identifies a common set of redoxins and other glutathionylated proteins released in inflammation, influenza virus infection and oxidative stress.

Auteurs : Paola Checconi [Royaume-Uni] ; Sonia Salzano [Royaume-Uni] ; Lucas Bowler [Royaume-Uni] ; Lisa Mullen [Royaume-Uni] ; Manuela Mengozzi [Royaume-Uni] ; Eva-Maria Hanschmann [Allemagne] ; Christopher Horst Lillig [Allemagne] ; Rossella Sgarbanti [Italie] ; Simona Panella [Italie] ; Lucia Nencioni [Italie] ; Anna Teresa Palamara [Italie] ; Pietro Ghezzi [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25985305

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Protein cysteines can form transient disulfides with glutathione (GSH), resulting in the production of glutathionylated proteins, and this process is regarded as a mechanism by which the redox state of the cell can regulate protein function. Most studies on redox regulation of immunity have focused on intracellular proteins. In this study we have used redox proteomics to identify those proteins released in glutathionylated form by macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) after pre-loading the cells with biotinylated GSH. Of the several proteins identified in the redox secretome, we have selected a number for validation. Proteomic analysis indicated that LPS stimulated the release of peroxiredoxin (PRDX) 1, PRDX2, vimentin (VIM), profilin1 (PFN1) and thioredoxin 1 (TXN1). For PRDX1 and TXN1, we were able to confirm that the released protein is glutathionylated. PRDX1, PRDX2 and TXN1 were also released by the human pulmonary epithelial cell line, A549, infected with influenza virus. The release of the proteins identified was inhibited by the anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (DEX), which also inhibited tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α release, and by thiol antioxidants (N-butanoyl GSH derivative, GSH-C4, and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which did not affect TNF-α production. The proteins identified could be useful as biomarkers of oxidative stress associated with inflammation, and further studies will be required to investigate if the extracellular forms of these proteins has immunoregulatory functions.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127086
PubMed: 25985305


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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules RAW 264.7</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
<term>Protéomique</term>
<term>Régulation négative</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Technique de Western</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Protein cysteines can form transient disulfides with glutathione (GSH), resulting in the production of glutathionylated proteins, and this process is regarded as a mechanism by which the redox state of the cell can regulate protein function. Most studies on redox regulation of immunity have focused on intracellular proteins. In this study we have used redox proteomics to identify those proteins released in glutathionylated form by macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) after pre-loading the cells with biotinylated GSH. Of the several proteins identified in the redox secretome, we have selected a number for validation. Proteomic analysis indicated that LPS stimulated the release of peroxiredoxin (PRDX) 1, PRDX2, vimentin (VIM), profilin1 (PFN1) and thioredoxin 1 (TXN1). For PRDX1 and TXN1, we were able to confirm that the released protein is glutathionylated. PRDX1, PRDX2 and TXN1 were also released by the human pulmonary epithelial cell line, A549, infected with influenza virus. The release of the proteins identified was inhibited by the anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (DEX), which also inhibited tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α release, and by thiol antioxidants (N-butanoyl GSH derivative, GSH-C4, and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which did not affect TNF-α production. The proteins identified could be useful as biomarkers of oxidative stress associated with inflammation, and further studies will be required to investigate if the extracellular forms of these proteins has immunoregulatory functions. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Latium</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Checconi, Paola" sort="Checconi, Paola" uniqKey="Checconi P" first="Paola" last="Checconi">Paola Checconi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bowler, Lucas" sort="Bowler, Lucas" uniqKey="Bowler L" first="Lucas" last="Bowler">Lucas Bowler</name>
<name sortKey="Ghezzi, Pietro" sort="Ghezzi, Pietro" uniqKey="Ghezzi P" first="Pietro" last="Ghezzi">Pietro Ghezzi</name>
<name sortKey="Mengozzi, Manuela" sort="Mengozzi, Manuela" uniqKey="Mengozzi M" first="Manuela" last="Mengozzi">Manuela Mengozzi</name>
<name sortKey="Mullen, Lisa" sort="Mullen, Lisa" uniqKey="Mullen L" first="Lisa" last="Mullen">Lisa Mullen</name>
<name sortKey="Salzano, Sonia" sort="Salzano, Sonia" uniqKey="Salzano S" first="Sonia" last="Salzano">Sonia Salzano</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hanschmann, Eva Maria" sort="Hanschmann, Eva Maria" uniqKey="Hanschmann E" first="Eva-Maria" last="Hanschmann">Eva-Maria Hanschmann</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lillig, Christopher Horst" sort="Lillig, Christopher Horst" uniqKey="Lillig C" first="Christopher Horst" last="Lillig">Christopher Horst Lillig</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<region name="Latium">
<name sortKey="Sgarbanti, Rossella" sort="Sgarbanti, Rossella" uniqKey="Sgarbanti R" first="Rossella" last="Sgarbanti">Rossella Sgarbanti</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Nencioni, Lucia" sort="Nencioni, Lucia" uniqKey="Nencioni L" first="Lucia" last="Nencioni">Lucia Nencioni</name>
<name sortKey="Palamara, Anna Teresa" sort="Palamara, Anna Teresa" uniqKey="Palamara A" first="Anna Teresa" last="Palamara">Anna Teresa Palamara</name>
<name sortKey="Panella, Simona" sort="Panella, Simona" uniqKey="Panella S" first="Simona" last="Panella">Simona Panella</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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